French 1
Course Description
In this course, students learn the basics of reading, writing, listening, and speaking in French in the present tense, including vocabulary about the self and school, pronunciation, grammatical structures, cultural norms, history, and geography.
Course Big Ideas
- Due to a history of colonization and population changes, the majority of French speakers today live outside of Europe.
- France has a rich history and is a center of economic and cultural activity in Europe.
- Contemporary France is a multicultural society including immigrants from Africa and Asia with diverse religions and cultural practices.
- Approaches to education vary widely across the French-speaking world.
- Definitions of “family” in global French society include a large range of structure, expectations, and social norms.
Course Essential Questions
- How prominent is French on the global stage?
- What stereotypes exist about French culture, and to what extent do they reflect reality?
- How does the school experience in French-speaking countries compare to the educational experience in the U.S.?
- How do the ideas of family, friendship, and relationships vary across cultures?
- How do social interactions and traditions related to food provide insights into a culture?
Course Competencies
- Basic phonetics in French pronunciation, including nasal vowels, the French “r,” and liaison.
- Conjugating regular (-er/-ir) and irregular verbs, including être, avoir, and aller.
- Negating verbs within a sentence with the structure ne…pas.
- Basic vocabulary describing the self, feelings, interests, preferences, schools, and families, including days of the week, numbers 0-100, colors, etc.
- Basic noun/verb agreement (masculine/feminine/singular/plural).
- Differentiating between conjugated verbs and infinitives.
Course Assignments
- Summative
- In-class exercises and activities
- Auto-corrected online resources
- Formative
- Grammar and vocabulary quizzes (integrated)
- Journals and projects
- Unit tests on grammar, vocabulary, and culture
- Final exam
Course Units
- Preliminary 1: Unité préliminaire
- Unit 1: "Salue!"
- Unit 2: “Au lycée”
- Unit 3: La famille et les copains
- Unit 4: Au café
Preliminary 1: Unité préliminaire
- Standards
- Know
- Understanding/Key Learning
- Do
- Unit Essential Questions
- Lesson Essential Questions
- Materials/Resources
- Assessments
- Vocabulary
Standards
American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL)
- Communication 1.1: Students engage in conversations, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions.
- Communication 1.2: Students understand and interpret written and spoken language on a variety of topics.
- Cultures 2.1: Students demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practices and perspectives of the culture studied.
- Connections 3.2: Students acquire information and recognize the distinctive viewpoints that are only available through the foreign language and its cultures.
- Comparisons 4.1: Students demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparisons of the language studied and their own.
- Comparisons 4.2: Students demonstrate an understanding of the concept of culture through comparisons of the cultures studied and their own.
Know
- Global countries where French is spoken.
- Basic traditions involving French greetings.
- Pronunciation: Basic French phonetics regarding nasal vowels and the French “r”.
- Vocabulary: Basic vocabulary related to names, ages, nationalities, birthdays, numbers, months, classroom objects, school subjects, and days of the week.
- Grammar: Subject pronouns, the verb “être,” distinguishing between definite and indefinite articles.
Understanding/Key Learning
- Due to a history of colonization and population changes, the majority of French speakers today live outside of Europe.
- Personal space is expressed differently in France, as reflected through attitudes surrounding the “bise,” handshake, and hug.
- The throat and nasal passages are employed in French pronunciation more frequently than in English.
- Verbs must match their subject in a process known as “conjugation.”
- All French nouns are gendered as masculine or feminine.
Do
- Speaking:
- Introduce oneself to others in French.
- Express and ask about individuals’ ages and birthdays.
- Explain the month and day of a given class period.
- Cultural:
- List prominent French-speaking countries and their capitals.
- Classroom:
- Identify basic school subjects and supplies in French.
- Ask basic classroom questions in the target language.
- Understand the teacher’s classroom commands in the target language.
- Reading:
- Answer basic questions about the main characters in a video.
- Identify topics and key ideas in brief French texts.
Unit Essential Questions
Lesson Essential Questions
Materials/Resources
Assessments
Vocabulary
Vocabulary (Technical):
- Pronouns
- Articles
Vocabulary (Essential):
Column 1
- Les présentations
- Bonjour.
- Bonsoir.
- C’est le…
- Comment écrit-on…?
- Comment t’appelles-tu?
- Enchanté(e).
- Et toi/vous?
- J’ai…ans.
- Je m’appelle…
- non/oui
- Quel âge as-tu?
- Salut.
- J’ai…
- Tu as…
Identifier
- C’est…
- Combien de…
- Des
- Il y a
- Qu’est-ce que c’est
- un(e)
Column 2
- Les personnes
- La fille
- Le garçon
- Madame (Mme)
- Mademoiselle (Mlle)
- Monsieur (M)
Les pays
- l’Algérie
- La Belgique
- Le Canada
- La capitale
- Le drapeau
- Les États-Unis
- La France
- Haïti
- Le Mali
- Le Macroc
- Le Québec
- Le Sénégal
- La Suisse
- La Tuinise
- Le Viêt-Nam
Les nationalités
- américain(e)
- canadien(ne)
- français(e)
- québécois(e)
Technical:
- Conjugation
- Gender
- Infinitive
Column 3
- Les nombres de 0 à 31
- Un
- Deux
- Trois
- Quatre
- Cinq
- Six
- Sept
- Huit
- Neuf
- Dix
- Onze
- Douze
- Treize
- Quatorze
- Quinze
- Seize
- Dix-sept
- Dix-huit
- Dix-neuf
- Vingt
- Vingt et un
- Vingt-deux
- Trente
- Trente et un
Les mois
- Janvier
- Février
- Mars
- Avril
- Mai
- Juin
- Juillet
- Août
- Septembre
- Octobre
- Novembre
- Décembre
Column 4
- Les matières
- Le cours
- L’anglais
- L’art
- L’espagnol
- Le français
- L’histoire
- L’informatique
- Les langues
- La littérature
- Les maths
Les jours de la semaine
- Lundi
- Mardi
- Mercredi
- Jeudi
- Vendredi
- Samedi
- Dimanche
L’emploi du temps
- Après
- Après-demain
- L’après-midi
- Aujourd’hui, c’est…
- Le déjeuner
- Demain
- Hier
- l’interro(gation)
- Le matin
- La semaine
- Le soir
Unit 1: "Salue!"
- Standards
- Know
- Understanding/Key Learning
- Do
- Unit Essential Questions
- Lesson Essential Questions
- Materials/Resources
- Vocabulary
- Assessments
Standards
American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL)
- Communication 1.1: Students engage in conversations, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions.
- Communication 1.2: Students understand and interpret written and spoken language on a variety of topics.
- Communication 1.3: Students present information, concepts, and ideas to an audience of listeners or readers on a variety of topics
- Cultures 2.1: Students demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practices and perspectives of the culture studied.
- Connections 3.2: Students acquire information and recognize the distinctive viewpoints that are only available through the foreign language and its cultures.
- Comparisons 4.1: Students demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparisons of the language studied and their own.
- Comparisons 4.2: Students demonstrate an understanding of the concept of culture through comparisons of the cultures studied and their own.
- Communities 5.1: Students use the language both within and beyond the school setting.
Know
- Basic facts about the population, geography, and contributions of modern-day France.
- Pronunciation: Fundamental French phonetics, including accents, silent consonants, and the letter “h”.
- Vocabulary: Basic vocabulary related to greetings, farewells, thanks, feelings, introductions, numbers (continued), nationalities (continued), and objects and people at school.
- Grammar: Introducing adjective agreement; deepening understanding of the gender of nouns and agreement; deepening understanding of subject pronouns and the verb “être”.
Understanding/Key Learning
- France has a rich history and is a center of economic and cultural activity in Europe.
- Contemporary France is a multicultural society with immigrants from North Africa and Asia with diverse religions and cultural practices.
- French shares the same alphabet as English yet differs in five accents and the frequency of letters pronounced.
- Recognizing cognates is a strategy for learning vocabulary.
- All adjectives, including articles, must agree with the nouns they modify.
Do
- Speaking:
- Greet people and say goodbye.
- Introduce people to one another.
- Describe your and others’ personalities and origins.
- Identify objects in a classroom.
- Cultural:
- Explain the difference between cultural greetings across the Francophone world.
- Classroom:
- Ask basic classroom questions in the target language.
- Understand the teacher’s classroom commands in the target language.
- Reading:
- Answer basic questions about the main characters in a video.
- Identify topics and key ideas in brief French texts.
Unit Essential Questions
Lesson Essential Questions
Materials/Resources
Vocabulary
Column 1
- Bonjour & au revoir
- À bientôt
- À demain
- À plus tard
- À tout à l’heure
- Au revoir
- Bonne journée!
- Salut!
- Bonsoir!
Comment ça va?
- Ça va?
- Comment allez-vous?
- Je vais bien.
- Moi aussi.
Expressions de politesse.
- De rien.
- Je vous en prie.
- Merci beaucoup.
- S’il te plaît.
- S’il vous plaît.
Les présentations
- Comment vous appelez-vous?
- Comment t’appelles-tu?
- Et toi?/Et vous?
- Je vous/te présente…
Le campus
- Une bibliothèque
- Une librairie
- Un lycée
- Un examen
- Un bureau
- Un ordinateur
- Un tableau
- Une chose
- Un objet
- L’hstioire
- Une tablette
- Un téléphone (portable)
Les personnes
- Un(e) ami(e)
- un(e) étudiant(e)
- Un(e) élève
Nombres de 0 à 60
- Quarante
- Cinquante
- Soixante
Identifier
- C’est/ce sont
- Il y a…
- Qu’est-ce que c’est?
- Qui est-ce?
- Voici
- Voilà
En classe
- Une salle de classe
- Un livre
- Une carte
- Une chaise
- Une fenêtre
- Une horloge
- Une porte
- Un cahier
- Une calculatrice
- Un crayon
- Une feuille de papier
- Un sac à dos
- Un stylo
- Une gomme
Les personnes
- Un copain/une copine
- Une femme
- Une fille
- Un garçon
- Un homme
- un(e) prof
Identifier
- Qu’est-ce que c’est?
Les descriptions
- Agréable
- amical(e)
- impoli(e)
- occupé(e)
- Sympathique
Adjectifs
- allemand(e)
- anglais(e)
- chinois(e)
- coréen(ne)
- cubain(e)
- espagnol(e)
- indien(ne)
- irlandais(e)
- japonais(e)
- martiniquais(e)
- polonais(e)
- portugais(e)
- québécois(e)
- russe
Technical:
- Accents
- Agreement
- Cognates
Assessments
Unit 2: “Au lycée”
- Standards
- Know
- Understanding/Key Learning
- Do
- Unit Essential Questions
- Lesson Essential Questions
- Materials/Resources
- Vocabulary
- Assessments
Standards
American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL)
- Communication 1.1: Students engage in conversations, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions.
- Communication 1.2: Students understand and interpret written and spoken language on a variety of topics.
- Communication 1.3: Students present information, concepts, and ideas to an audience of listeners or readers on a variety of topics
- Cultures 2.1: Students demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practices and perspectives of the culture studied.
- Connections 3.2: Students acquire information and recognize the distinctive viewpoints that are only available through the foreign language and its cultures.
- Comparisons 4.1: Students demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparisons of the language studied and their own.
- Comparisons 4.2: Students demonstrate an understanding of the concept of culture through comparisons of the cultures studied and their own.
- Communities 5.1: Students use the language both within and beyond the school setting.
Know
- Approaches to education vary widely across the French-speaking world.
- Pronunciation: Introducing “liaison” and deepening students’ understanding of the French “r”.
- Vocabulary: School subjects and classroom items (continued); times and times of the day.
- Grammar: -er verbs, -cer verbs, -ger verbs, negatives, commands, the verb avoir, and expressions with “avoir,” asking questions, infinitives.
Understanding/Key Learning
- In France, grading takes place on a scale of 0/20, and students must pass an exam in order to graduate high school.
- The concept of liaison involves pronouncing a silent letter when it is followed by a vowel.
- “Regular” verbs, including -er verbs, refer to a set pattern of conjugation that can be applied to multiple verbs with a few exceptions.
Do
- Speaking:
- State likes and dislikes about school subjects and practices.
- Discuss your schedule and your classes.
- Cultural:
- Identify similarities and differences between American high schools and global French-speaking education.
- State opinions about a variety of public school systems.
- Grammar:
- Apply -er conjugations in unfamiliar settings, both oral and written.
- State opposing facts and opinions, using the negative.
- Ask questions about cultural practices and times.
Unit Essential Questions
Lesson Essential Questions
Materials/Resources
Vocabulary
Column 1
- Les cours
- La chimie
- L’informatique
- Les langues (étrangères)
- La cantine
- Un cours
- Un devoir
- L’école
- Une note
Adjectifs et adverbes
- Facile
- Difficile
- Utile
Vocabulaire supplémentaire
- J’aime bien…
- Je n’aime pas tellement…
Column 2
Verbes
- Aimer
- Aimer mieux
- Chercher
- Commencer
- Dessiner
- Donner
- Étudier
- Habiter
- Manger
- Oublier
- Parler
- Partager
- Penser (que/qu’)
- Regarder
- Rencontrer
- Retrouver
- Travailler
Des questione et des opinions
- Bien sûr
- D’accord
- Est-ce que/qu’
- Moi/toi non plus
- Ne…pas
- oui/si
- Parce que
- Pas du tout
- Peut-être
- Pourquoi?
Technical:
- Conjugated verb
- Infinitive
- Negation/Negative
- Liaison
Column 3
- Les cours
- Assister à
- Demander
- Échouer
- Écouter
- Enseigner
- Expliquer
- Passer un examen
- Préparer
- Rentrer
- Trouver
Expressions de temps
- Un an
- Une/Cette année
- Après
- Un jour
- Un matin
- Un mois
- Une nuit
- Une semaine
- Un soir
- dernier/dernière
- premier/première
- prochain(e)
- Tous les jours
Column 4
- Expressions avec avoir
- Avoir
- Avoir…ans
- Avoir besoin (de)
- Avoir chaud
- Avoir froid
- Avoir sommeil
L’heure
- Quelle heure est-il?
- Il est…heures
- Une heure
- Et quart
- Et demie
- Moins dix
- Moins le quart
- À quelle heure?
- En avance
- En retard
- Midi
- Minuit
- Pile
- Presque
- Tard
- Tôt
- Vers
Assessments
Unit 3: La famille et les copains
- Standards
- Know
- Understanding/Key Learning
- Do
- Unit Essential Questions
- Lesson Essential Questions
- Materials/Resources
- Vocabulary
- Assessments
Standards
American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL)
- Communication 1.1: Students engage in conversations, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions.
- Communication 1.2: Students understand and interpret written and spoken language on a variety of topics.
- Communication 1.3: Students present information, concepts, and ideas to an audience of listeners or readers on a variety of topics
- Cultures 2.1: Students demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practices and perspectives of the culture studied.
- Connections 3.2: Students acquire information and recognize the distinctive viewpoints that are only available through the foreign language and its cultures.
- Comparisons 4.1: Students demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparisons of the language studied and their own.
- Comparisons 4.2: Students demonstrate an understanding of the concept of culture through comparisons of the cultures studied and their own.
- Communities 5.1: Students use the language both within and beyond the school setting.
Know
- Definitions of “family” in global French society vary widely in structure, expectations, and social norms.
- Pronunciation: The names of the five French accents.
- Vocabulary: Descriptions of pets and family members, physical characteristics, emotional characteristics, and professions; numbers 61-100; prepositions of place.
- Grammar: How to make adjectives agree in gender and number; basic facts on adjective placement; using “pronoms disjoints” after prepositions.
Understanding/Key Learning
- Blended families are increasingly common in France.
- In North Africa, relatives live together as members of a household.
- Close friendship in France is defined especially through providing support to one another in times of need.
- Accent marks change the pronunciation of a word in addition to the spelling.
- In French, most adjectives are placed before the noun they modify.
Do
- Speaking:
- Discuss family members, friends, and pets.
- Express ownership and relationship.
- Explain people’s personalities and professions.
- Culture:
- Describe family structures, friendship, and traditions in France and the Maghreb.
- Name basic facts about the geography and culture in Algeria, Tunisia, and Morocco.
- Reading and Listening:
- Ask for repetition and use visual cues to create meaning.
- Ask for repetition and use visual cues to create meaning.
Unit Essential Questions
Lesson Essential Questions
Materials/Resources
Vocabulary
Technical
- L’accent aigu
- L’accent grave
- L’accent circonflexe
- La cédille
- Le tréma
- Possessive adjectives
- Irregular adjectives
- Prepositions
Column 1
- La famille
- Un beau-frère
- Un beau-père
- Une belle-mère
- Une belle-soeur
- Un demi-frère
- Une demi-soeur
- Les enfants
- Un enfant unique
- Une fille
- Un fils
- Un mari
- Un neveu
- Une petite-fille
- Un petit-fils
- Une tante
- Un chat
- Un chien
- Un oiseau
- Un posson
Vocabulaire supplémentaire
- aîné(e)
- cadet(te)
- Célibataire
- veuf/veuve
- un(e) voisin(e)
Column 2
Les adjectifs descriptifs
- blanc(he)
- bleu(e)
- brun(e)
- court(e)
- grand(e)
- gris(e)
- Jeune
- joli(e)
- laid(e)
- mauvais(e)
- noir(e)
- vert(e)
- De taille moyenne
Les adjectifs irréguliers
- beau/belle
- bon(ne)
- Châtain
- fier/fière
- gros(se)
- intellectuel(le)
- Malheureux
- long(ue)
- Marron
- naïf/naïve
- nouveau/nouvelle
- roux/rousse
- vieux/vieille
Adjectif possessitfs
- Mon, ma, mes
- Ton, ta, tes
- Son, sa, ses
- Notre, notre, nos
- Votre, votre, vos
- Leur, leur, leurs
Column 3
- Adjectifs descriptifs
- Drôle
- Faible
- fort(e)
- génial(e)
- lent(e)
- méchant(e)
- Pénible
- Triste
Professions et occupations
- Un(e) avocat(e)
- Un coiffeur
- Un homme/une femme d’affaires
- un(e) ingénieur(e)
- Un médecin
Adjectifs irréguliers
- Ennuyeux
- fou/folle
- gentil(le)
- inquiet/inquiètee
- jaloux/jalouse
- paresseux/paresseuse
- travailleur/travailleuse
Column 4
- Nombres de 60 à 100
- Soixante
- Soixante-dix
- Quatre-vingt
- Quatre-vingt-dix
- Cent
Prépositions de lieu
- À côté de
- À droite de
- À gauche de
- Dans
- Derrière
- Devant
- En
- En face de
- Entre
- Loin de
- Par
- Près de
- Sous
- Sur
- Chez
Pronoms disjoints
- Moi
- Toi
- Lui
- Elle
- Nous
- Vous
- Eux
- Elles
Assessments
Unit 4: Au café
- Standards
- Know
- Understanding/Key Learning
- Materials/Resources
- Do
- Unit Essential Questions
- Lesson Essential Questions
- Vocabulary
- Assessments
Standards
American Council on the Teaching of Foreign Languages (ACTFL)
- Communication 1.1: Students engage in conversations, provide and obtain information, express feelings and emotions, and exchange opinions.
- Communication 1.2: Students understand and interpret written and spoken language on a variety of topics.
- Cultures 2.1: Students demonstrate an understanding of the relationship between the practices and perspectives of the culture studied.
- Connections 3.2: Students acquire information and recognize the distinctive viewpoints that are only available through the foreign language and its cultures.
- Comparisons 4.1: Students demonstrate an understanding of the nature of language through comparisons of the language studied and their own.
- Comparisons 4.2: Students demonstrate an understanding of the concept of culture through comparisons of the cultures studied and their own.
- Communities 5.1: Students use the language both within and beyond the school setting.
Know
Understanding/Key Learning
- French café culture involves particular rituals that differ from American expectations of eating out.
- Forming the near future in French parallels its construction in English, requiring the conjugated form of “aller” (to go) plus the infinitive.
- -Ir verbs is the second of three groups of regular verbs in French.
Materials/Resources
Do
Unit Essential Questions
Lesson Essential Questions
Vocabulary
Technical
- Conjugated verb
- Infinitive
- Preposition
- Contraction
Column 1
Dans la ville
- Un bureau
- Un centre commercial
- Une église
- Une épicerie
- Un (grand) magasin
- Une maison
- Un supermarché
- Un musée
- Une piscine
- Une place
- Un centre-ville
- Un endroit
- Un lieu
- Une ville
Activités
- Bavarder
- Danser
- Déjeuner
- Dépenser de l’argent
- Passer chez quelqu’un
- Quitter la maison
Column 2
Verbes
- Aller
Prépositions
- À [+ definite article]
- Dans
Les questions
- À quelle heure?
- À qui?
- Avec qui?
- Combien?
- Comment
- Où?
- Parce que
- Pourquoi?
- Quand?
- quel(le)(s)?
- que/qu’?
- Quoi?
Column 3
À table
- Avoir faim
- Avoir soif
- Un croque-monsieur
- Un éclair
- Des frites
- Un fromage
- Le jambon
- Un pain
- Le sucre
- Une boisson
- Un café
- Une eau minérale
- Un jus (d’orage, de pomme, etc.)
- Le lait
- Une limonade
- Un thé
Column 4
- Au café
- Apporter l’addition
- Coûter
- Laisser un pourboire
- Un serveur/une serveuse
- Vous désirez?
Verbes
- Apprendre
- Boire
- Choisir
- Comprendre
- Finir
- Grandir
- Grossir
- Maigrir
- Obéir
- Prendre
- Réfléchir (à)
- Réussir (à)
- Rougir