Current Events
Course Description
Course Big Ideas
- Media Literacy - Understanding and evaluating news sources is crucial from informed citizenship and public discourse.
- Contextualization - Context provides a framework that influences how current events are interpreted and understood.
- Civic Engagement and Democracy - Active citizenship and informed public opinion play a vital role in democratic societies and influence policymaking.
- Bias and Perspective - Recognizing bias in media allows for more balanced views on news and world events.
- Information Fluency - Evaluating, verifying and interpreting facts are essential skills in navigating today’s information landscape.
Course Essential Questions
- What is news, and who determines what becomes news?
- How does context shape our understanding of current events?
- Where do we find reliable sources for current events, and how do we assess their credibility?
- What impact do media biases and perspectives have on public perception and discourse?
- How do citizens influence the media, and how does the media influence public policy?
Course Competencies
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Critical Media Analysis – Students will evaluate news sources for reliability, context, and bias.
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Contextual Understanding – Analyze the role of historical and contemporary perspectives in shaping current events.
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Research Skills – Use digital tools to find, curate, and evaluate credible sources of information for understanding complex global issues.
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Effective Communication – Present information and arguments clearly using appropriate media platforms and formats.
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Civic Responsibility – Demonstrate understanding of how media and civic engagement affect democracy and public policy.
Course Assessments
- Project-Based Assessments – Students will undertake projects that require researching, contextualizing, and presenting on current events.
- Media Literacy Exercises – Analysis of different media sources and formats to identify reliability, perspective, and potential biases.
- Writing Prompts & Discussion Forums – Reflective writing and discussions to analyze how context influences news interpretation.
- Performance-Based Assessments – Students will participate in debates, presentations, and collaborative activities that assess their ability to evaluate and communicate about current events.
- Stimulus-Based Assessments – Engaging with various media and primary sources to assess understanding and critical thinking around real-world issues.
Course Units
- Unit 1: Introduction to Media and Current Events
- Unit 2: Contextualization and Current Events
- Unit 3: Perspective in Current Events
- Unit 4: Reasoning in Current Events
- Unit 5: Synthesizing Information in Current Events
Unit 1: Introduction to Media and Current Events
- Standards
- Know
- Understanding/Key Learning
- Do
- Unit Essential Questions
- Lesson Essential Questions
- Materials/Resources
- Vocabulary
- Assessments
Standards
PA State Standards
- CE.5.1.C: Understand the roles of media and how information is disseminated.
- CC.8.5.9-10.A: Analyze how authors use literary elements to create meaning.
- CC.8.5.11-12.A: Evaluate how different formats and media affect the message and the audience
- CIV.14.1.12.A: Evaluate the role of the media in informing and influencing the public and public policy.
- CIV.14.3.12.A: Analyze the impact of media on public perceptions of political issues and events.
PA Reading and Writing Standards for History and Social Studies
- CC.8.5.11-12.D - Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including analyzing how an author uses and refines the meaning of a key term over the course of a text
- CC.8.5.11-12.E - Analyze in detail how a complex primary source is structured, including how key sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of the text contribute to the whole.
- CC.8.5.11-12.F - Evaluate authors’ differing points of view on the same historical event or issue by assessing the authors’ claims, reasoning, and evidence
Digital Age Learning (Tech) Standards:
- 1: Empowered Learner
- Use strategies leveraging technology to achieve goals. (ISTE-1.1.a)
- Use and combine technologies to demonstrate learning in a variety of ways. (ISTE-1.1.c)
- 3: Knowledge Constructor
- Find the best digital resources for learning and creating. (ISTE-1.3.a)
- Evaluate the accuracy, perspective, credibility and relevance of information, media, data, or other resources. (ISTE-1.3.b)
- Curate information from a variety of digital resources and tools for a wide range of projects and purposes. (ISTE-1.3.c)
- Build knowledge by actively exploring real-world issues and problems, developing ideas and theories and pursuing answers and solutions. (ISTE-1.3.d, ISTE-1.7.d)
- 5: Computational Thinker
- Break problems into smaller parts (decompose) and extract key information. (ISTE-1.5.c)
- 6: Creative Communicator
- Choose the appropriate platform and tools for meeting the desired objectives of my creation or communication. (ISTE-1.6.a)
- Create media projects using original work or reusing/remixing properly cited, copyright-free resources. (ISTE-1.6.b, ISTE-1.2.b)
- Communicate complex ideas by effectively mixing text, visuals, and graphics. (ISTE-1.6.c, ISTE-1.5.b)
- Prepare, present, and publish content using medium and strategies customized for the intended audience. (ISTE-1.6.d)
- 7: Global Collaborator
- Connect with, understand, and develop empathy for others from diverse cultures and backgrounds. (ISTE-1.7.a)
- Contribute constructively to project teams, assuming various roles and responsibilities to work effectively toward a common goal. (ISTE-1.7.c)
Thinking Skills: (College Board and Marzano)
- Reasoning: students will assess the connection of evidence by distinguishing between coincidence, correlation, and causation.
- Contextualization: students will construct detailed explanations to examine the connections within specific current events.
- Interpretation: students will analyze historical evidence related to current events by considering elements such as thesis, context, content, audience, and significance.
Know
Understanding/Key Learning
- News plays a crucial role in shaping public opinion and democracy.
- Media gatekeepers decide which events and stories become news.
- The way we consume news can shape our understanding of current events.
- Reliable sources are essential for accurately understanding the world.
- Media Literacy Is critical for navigating today’s information landscape.
- Understanding bias and perspective in news reporting.
Do
Unit Essential Questions
Lesson Essential Questions
- What makes a story newsworthy?
- How do media outlets select which stories to cover?
- What role does bias play in the media?
- What criteria should we use to evaluate the reliability of a news source?
- How do different media formats (e.g., print, broadcast, digital) influence the way we understand and interpret news events?
- In what ways can bias and misinformation impact public perception and discourse around current events?
- What role do citizens play in holding media accountable and ensuring a diverse representation of voices in news coverage?
Materials/Resources
- Upfront Magazine
- Digital Design Formats
- Comparative Writings/Documents
Mainstream News Outlets
- Associated Press (AP)
- Reuters
- BBC News
- CNN
- The New York Times
- The Washington Post
- Wall Street Journal
- The Hill
- Roll Call
- Politico
- The National Journal
Liberal-Leaning Outlets
- The Atlantic
- The Guardian
- Vox
- Mother Jones
- The Daily Beast
- Salon
- The New Republic
Conservative-Leaning Outlets
- Fox News
- The National Review
- The Federalist: A conservative website.
- One America News Network (OANN)
- The American Conservative
- The Weekly Standard
- RedState
- Fact-Checking Organizations
- FactCheck.org
- PolitiFact
- Snopes
Vocabulary
Assessments
Unit 2: Contextualization and Current Events
- Standards
- Know
- Understanding/Key Learning
- Do
- Unit Essential Questions
- Lesson Essential Questions
- Materials/Resources
- Vocabulary
- Assessments
Standards
PA State Standards
- 5.1.12.A: Analyze how the principles of democracy and the role of the citizen affect current events.
- 5.1.12.B: Evaluate the role of government in the public policymaking process.
- 5.1.12.C: Analyze the impact of civic engagement on current events.
- 5.3.12.A: Evaluate the role of historical and contemporary perspectives in shaping public policy and current events.
Reading and Writing in History and Social Studies Standards
- CC.8.5.11-12.D - Determine the meaning of words and phrases as they are used in a text, including analyzing how an author uses and refines the meaning of a key term over the course of a text
- CC.8.5.11-12.E - Analyze in detail how a complex primary source is structured, including how key sentences, paragraphs, and larger portions of the text contribute to the whole.
- CC.8.5.11-12.F - Evaluate authors’ differing points of view on the same historical event or issue by assessing the authors’ claims, reasoning, and evidence
Digital Age Learning (Tech) Standards:
- 1: Empowered Learner
- Use strategies leveraging technology to achieve goals. (ISTE-1.1.a)
- Use and combine technologies to demonstrate learning in a variety of ways. (ISTE-1.1.c)
- 3: Knowledge Constructor
- Find the best digital resources for learning and creating. (ISTE-1.3.a)
- Evaluate the accuracy, perspective, credibility and relevance of information, media, data or other resources. (ISTE-1.3.b)
- Curate information from a variety of digital resources and tools for a wide range of projects and purposes. (ISTE-1.3.c)
- Build knowledge by actively exploring real-world issues and problems, developing ideas and theories and pursuing answers and solutions. (ISTE-1.3.d, ISTE-1.7.d)
- 5: Computational Thinker
- Break problems into smaller parts (decompose) and extract key information. (ISTE-1.5.c)
- 6: Creative Communicator
- Choose the appropriate platform and tools for meeting the desired objectives of my creation or communication. (ISTE-1.6.a)
- Create media projects using original work or reusing/remixing properly cited, copyright-free resources. (ISTE-1.6.b, ISTE-1.2.b)
- Communicate complex ideas by effectively mixing text, visuals, and graphics. (ISTE-1.6.c, ISTE-1.5.b)
- Prepare, present, and publish content using medium and strategies customized for the intended audience. (ISTE-1.6.d)
- 7: Global Collaborator
- Connect with, understand, and develop empathy for others from diverse cultures and backgrounds. (ISTE-1.7.a)
- Contribute constructively to project teams, assuming various roles and responsibilities to work effectively toward a common goal. (ISTE-1.7.c)
Thinking Skills: (College Board and Marzano)
- Contextualization: students will construct detailed explanations to examine the connections within specific current events.
- Interpretation: students will analyze historical evidence related to current events by considering elements such as thesis, context, content, audience, and significance.
Know
- Definition of context in relation to news and events.
- The importance of contextualization in interpreting current events.
- The relationship between facts and context in news reporting.
- Sources for finding accurate facts about current events (e.g., reputable news outlets, academic journals).
- The limitations of facts, including bias, selective reporting, and interpretation.
- The role of background knowledge and prior experiences in understanding current events.
- Strategies for analyzing the context surrounding significant events.
Understanding/Key Learning
- Context provides an essential background that enhances comprehension of current events.
- Understanding context allows for a deeper analysis of how events unfold and are reported.
- Facts, while important, can be influenced by the context in which they are presented, leading to varying interpretations.
- Critical thinking and analysis are necessary to evaluate facts and understand their implications.
- Recognizing the limitations of facts encourages a more nuanced view of news stories and events.
Do
- Identify and analyze the context surrounding a significant current event.
- Evaluate various sources for facts and assess their reliability and bias.
- Discuss how context influences the interpretation of current events in class discussions.
- Create a presentation that illustrates how context changes the perception of a current event.
- Write a reflection on the importance of contextualization in understanding news stories.
Unit Essential Questions
Lesson Essential Questions
- How does context affect our perception of a current event?
- Where can we find reliable facts about current events, and how do we assess their limitations?
- How does understanding the context change the narrative of a news story?
- What types of context are most relevant when analyzing current events (historical, social, political)?
- How can we differentiate between facts and opinions in news reporting?
- In what ways can the context surrounding an event lead to differing interpretations of the same facts?
Materials/Resources
- Upfront Magazine
- Digital Design Formats
- Comparative Writings/Documents
Mainstream News Outlets
- Associated Press (AP)
- Reuters
- BBC News
- CNN
- The New York Times
- The Washington Post
- Wall Street Journal
- The Hill
- Roll Call
- Politico
- The National Journal
Liberal-Leaning Outlets
- The Atlantic
- The Guardian
- Vox
- Mother Jones
- The Daily Beast
- Salon
- The New Republic
Conservative-Leaning Outlets
- Fox News
- The National Review
- The Federalist: A conservative website.
- One America News Network (OANN)
- The American Conservative
- The Weekly Standard
- RedState
- Fact-Checking Organizations
- FactCheck.org
- PolitiFact
- Snopes
Vocabulary
Assessments
Unit 3: Perspective in Current Events
- Standards
- Know
- Understanding/Key Learning
- Do
- Unit Essential Questions
- Lesson Essential Questions
- Materials/Resources
- Vocabulary
- Assessments
Standards
PA Social Studies Standards:
- 5.1.12.C: Analyze the impact of civic engagement on current events and perspectives.
- 5.2.12.A: Evaluate the role of media in shaping public policy and opinion.
- 5.3.12.B: Analyze the impact of media bias on the portrayal of public figures and events.
- 5.1.12.D: Evaluate the rights and responsibilities of citizenship in a democratic society.
Reading and Writing in History and Social Studies Standards:
- CC.8.5.11-12.F: Evaluate authors’ differing points of view on the same historical event or issue by assessing their claims, reasoning, and evidence.
- CC.8.5.11-12.H: Evaluate an author’s premises, claims, and evidence by corroborating or challenging them with other information.
- CC.8.5.11-12.I: Integrate information from diverse sources, both primary and secondary, into a coherent understanding of an idea or event.
Digital Age Learning (Tech) Standards:
- 3: Knowledge Constructor: Evaluate the accuracy, perspective, credibility, and relevance of information (ISTE-1.3.b).
- 5: Computational Thinker: Break problems into smaller parts (decompose) and extract key information. (ISTE-1.5.c)
- 7: Global Collaborator: Understand, empathize with, and collaborate with others who have diverse backgrounds (ISTE-1.7.a)
Know
- Definition of perspective and its role in news reporting.
- How perspectives are influenced by cultural, political, and social backgrounds.
- The difference between subjective and objective perspectives.
- The role of media bias and selective reporting in shaping public opinion.
- The process of information creation (journalistic standards, peer review, etc.).
- Techniques used for identifying bias, deception, or manipulation in media.
- Influence of personal beliefs, values, and motivations on perspective.
- The effect of medium (TV, print, social media) on how information is presented and consumed.
Understanding/Key Learning
- Perspective shapes how information is presented and interpreted in current events.
- Every media product is influenced by the creator's motivations, beliefs, and values.
- The medium through which information is delivered affects the audience’s perception.
- Bias, deception, and manipulation can skew how events are presented and understood.
- Recognizing different viewpoints is crucial for a well-rounded understanding of current events.
- Personal perspectives influence how individuals interpret and respond to information.
Do
- Compare news stories on the same event from different media outlets, identifying differences in perspective.
- Analyze how bias and manipulation appear in various information products.
- Discuss how different viewpoints on the same topic can lead to discrepancies in understanding.
- Examine a current event and write an analysis of how various media portray the same story, noting the perspectives and biases involved.
- Reflect on how personal perspectives influence the interpretation of a particular current event.
- Create a media product (news article, blog post, video) on a current event, ensuring multiple perspectives are addressed
Unit Essential Questions
Lesson Essential Questions
- How can we identify bias, deception, or manipulation in an information product?
- How does the medium (TV, print, social media) affect the audience's interpretation of information?
- How do personal perspectives influence the interpretation of current events?
- How does bias present itself in media products, and what impact does it have on public opinion?
- In what ways do different media outlets report the same event differently?
- How can the audience’s interpretation of an event differ based on the medium used to present it?
Materials/Resources
- Upfront Magazine
- Digital Design Formats
- Comparative Writings/Documents
Mainstream News Outlets
- Associated Press (AP)
- Reuters
- BBC News
- CNN
- The New York Times
- The Washington Post
- Wall Street Journal
- The Hill
- Roll Call
- Politico
- The National Journal
Liberal-Leaning Outlets
- The Atlantic
- The Guardian
- Vox
- Mother Jones
- The Daily Beast
- Salon
- The New Republic
Conservative-Leaning Outlets
- Fox News
- The National Review
- The Federalist: A conservative website.
- One America News Network (OANN)
- The American Conservative
- The Weekly Standard
- RedState
- Fact-Checking Organizations
- FactCheck.org
- PolitiFact
- Snopes
Vocabulary
Assessments
Unit 4: Reasoning in Current Events
- Standards
- Know
- Understanding/Key Learning
- Do
- Unit Essential Questions
- Lesson Essential Questions
- Materials/Resources
- Vocabulary
- Assessments
Standards
PA State Social Studies Standards:
- 5.1.12.A: Analyze how the principles of democracy and the role of the citizen affect current events.
- 5.1.12.B: Evaluate the role of government in the public policymaking process.
- 5.3.12.A: Evaluate the role of reasoning in shaping public policy and current events.
Reading and Writing in History and Social Studies Standards:
- CC.8.5.11-12.H: Evaluate an author’s premises, claims, and evidence by corroborating or challenging them with other information.
- CC.8.5.11-12.F: Evaluate authors’ differing points of view on the same historical event or issue by assessing their claims, reasoning, and evidence.
Digital Age Learning (Tech) Standards:
- 1: Empowered Learner: Use strategies leveraging technology to achieve goals, including reasoning in understanding information (ISTE-1.1.a).
- 5: Computational Thinker: Break problems into smaller parts (decompose) to evaluate reasoning in information (ISTE-1.5.c).
- 7: Global Collaborator: Understand diverse reasoning and perspectives in media and information (ISTE-1.7.c).
Know
- Definition of reasoning and its significance in evaluating information.
- How reasoning is evident in information products (e.g., news articles, opinion pieces).
- The methods for independently confirming reasoning in information products.
- Procedures to follow when gaps in information are identified.
- The role of technology in shaping our understanding of current events and information products.
- How media and information products trigger emotional responses and the psychological mechanisms behind this.
- The influence of emotional responses on attitudes and behaviors, and how they can counteract reasoning in information products.
Understanding/Key Learning
- Reasoning is fundamental to critically assessing information and its reliability.
- Understanding the reasoning process enhances the ability to identify biases and gaps in information.
- Technology can both clarify and complicate our understanding of information products.
- Emotional responses can significantly influence public perception and behaviors, often overriding rational analysis.
- Recognizing the interplay between reasoning and emotions is essential for informed civic engagement and decision-making.
Do
- Analyze different information products to identify the reasoning employed by their creators.
- Evaluate the evidence and claims presented in news articles and social media posts for logical consistency.
- Conduct independent research to confirm or challenge the reasoning in selected information products.
- Develop a procedure or checklist to assess information gaps and determine the validity of claims.
- Discuss in groups how technology influences the presentation and reception of information in current events.
- Reflect on how emotional responses to media content can affect personal attitudes and behaviors, considering case studies of recent events.
Unit Essential Questions
Lesson Essential Questions
- Can the reasoning in information products be independently confirmed?
- What procedures should we follow when we encounter gaps in information?
- How does technology influence our understanding of current events?
- In what ways do media and information products trigger emotional responses, and why?
- How do emotional responses shape attitudes and behaviors, and how can they counter reasoning?
Materials/Resources
- Upfront Magazine
- Digital Design Formats
- Comparative Writings/Documents
Mainstream News Outlets
- Associated Press (AP)
- Reuters
- BBC News
- CNN
- The New York Times
- The Washington Post
- Wall Street Journal
- The Hill
- Roll Call
- Politico
- The National Journal
Liberal-Leaning Outlets
- The Atlantic
- The Guardian
- Vox
- Mother Jones
- The Daily Beast
- Salon
- The New Republic
Conservative-Leaning Outlets
- Fox News
- The National Review
- The Federalist: A conservative website.
- One America News Network (OANN)
- The American Conservative
- The Weekly Standard
- RedState
- Fact-Checking Organizations
- FactCheck.org
- PolitiFact
- Snopes
Vocabulary
Assessments
Unit 5: Synthesizing Information in Current Events
Accordion
- Standards
- Know
- Understanding/Key Learning
- Do
- Unit Essential Questions
- Lesson Essential Questions
- Materials/Resources
- Vocabulary
- Assessments
Standards
PA State Social Studies Standards:
- 5.1.12.C: Analyze the impact of various forms of media on shaping public opinion, values, and decision-making.
- 5.3.12.D: Evaluate the influence of media in the political and social landscape and on personal beliefs.
- 5.4.12.A: Assess the role of citizens in shaping public opinion and influencing public policy through the synthesis of diverse perspectives.
Reading and Writing in History and Social Studies Standards:
- CC.8.5.11-12.I: Integrate information from diverse sources, both primary and secondary, to build a coherent understanding of current events and social issues.
- CC.8.5.11-12.G: Synthesize multiple sources of information presented in various formats to address a question or solve a problem.
Digital Age Learning (Tech) Standards:
- 2: Digital Citizen: Critically assess digital information across platforms to make responsible decisions (ISTE-1.2.b).
- 6: Creative Communicator: Construct new knowledge by synthesizing data and information across media platforms (ISTE-1.6.c).
- 7: Global Collaborator: Actively learn from diverse viewpoints to synthesize information in a meaningful way (ISTE-1.7.b).
Know
- Definition of synthesis and its role in integrating diverse perspectives.
- How media platforms (TV, print, internet, social media) deliver information and influence public understanding.
- The process of anticipating consequences of information spread across platforms.
- The ways new evidence and facts can reshape personal understanding of issues and events.
- The ethical considerations in synthesizing information from different sources.
Understanding/Key Learning
- Synthesis is essential for creating a nuanced understanding of information.
- Media consumers must actively anticipate and monitor the impact of media on public perception and decision-making.
- The integration of new facts is critical in refining perspectives on current events and social issues.
- A synthesized understanding is built by critically evaluating sources and adapting views as new information arises.
Do
- Analyze how a single current event is portrayed across multiple platforms ( e.g., TV, print, online news, social media).
- Evaluate how different platforms may lead to varied interpretations of the same event.
- Synthesize information from multiple sources to create a comprehensive view of an issue.
- Reflect on how new evidence and facts adjust your perception of an issue, considering recent social and political events.
- Create a summary report or multimedia presentation that synthesizes diverse information sources on a current event or social issue.
- Discuss in groups the potential consequences of widespread media consumption and how it shapes societal views.
Unit Essential Questions
Lesson Essential Questions
- How can we effectively synthesize information from different media formats?
- What techniques can we use to identify credible sources and incorporate their information into our understanding?
- In what ways can new information shift existing narratives around current events, and how should consumers adapt their understanding accordingly?
- How does the process of synthesis influence our responses to social issues and current events?
- How do individual biases and previous knowledge impact the process of synthesizing information from multiple sources?
- In what ways can synthesizing information from diverse perspectives lead to a deeper or more nuanced understanding of a current event?
Materials/Resources
- Upfront Magazine
- Digital Design Formats
- Comparative Writings/Documents
Mainstream News Outlets
- Associated Press (AP)
- Reuters
- BBC News
- CNN
- The New York Times
- The Washington Post
- Wall Street Journal
- The Hill
- Roll Call
- Politico
- The National Journal
Liberal-Leaning Outlets
- The Atlantic
- The Guardian
- Vox
- Mother Jones
- The Daily Beast
- Salon
- The New Republic
Conservative-Leaning Outlets
- Fox News
- The National Review
- The Federalist: A conservative website.
- One America News Network (OANN)
- The American Conservative
- The Weekly Standard
- RedState
- Fact-Checking Organizations
- FactCheck.org
- PolitiFact