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Kindergarten English Language Arts

Course Description

This course introduces young learners to foundational literacy skills in a fun, engaging, and supportive environment. Students develop early reading abilities through phonemic awareness, letter and sound recognition, and basic sight words. The course emphasizes listening and speaking skills, encouraging children to express ideas clearly and build vocabulary through stories, songs, and interactive activities. Writing focuses on letter formation, simple words, and drawing to communicate meaning. Throughout, children explore language through play, fostering a love for reading and communication that supports their lifelong learning journey.
 

Course Big Ideas

  • Students will develop essential skills to segment, blend, spell, and understand words through phonemic awareness, phonics and word patterns. High-frequency words support fluency and confidence in reading and writing.
  • Students will learn to use background knowledge, ask and answer questions, make and confirm predictions, and identify story elements to cultivate a deep understanding of texts they read. 
  • Students will understand text features across different genres including poetry, fantasy, fairy tales, fiction, realistic fiction, and nonfiction. 
  • Writing instruction focuses on building a foundation for students to be able to communicate complete thoughts in a written sentence that follows the basic conventions of the English language (uppercase letter, spaces between words, ending punctuation). 
     

Course Essential Questions

  • Smart Start:
    • How is everyone special?
    • Who is in your family?
    • What can you do?
  • Unit 1:
    • How can we get along with new friends?
    • How do baby animals move?
    • How can your senses help you learn?
  • Unit 2:
    • How do tools help us to explore? 
    • What shapes do you see around you?
    • What kind of bugs do you know about?
  • Unit 3: 
    • What rules do we follow in different places?
    • What are the different sounds we hear?
    • What places do you go to during the week?
  • Unit 4:
    • What do people use to do their jobs?
    • Who are your neighbors?
    • How can people help to make your community better?
  • Unit 5:
    • What do living things need to grow?
    • How do living things change as they grow?
    • What kinds of things grow on a farm?
  • Unit 6:
    • How are the seasons different?
    • What happens in different kinds of weather?
    • How can you stay safe in bad weather?
  • Unit 7:
    • How are some animals alike and how are they different?
    • How do you take care of different kinds of pets?
    • Where do animals live?
  • Unit 8:
    • What can help you go from here to there?
    • What do you know about our country?
    • What do you see in the sky?
  • Unit 9:
    • How can you help out at home?
    • What do good citizens do?
    • How can things in nature be used to make new things?
  • Unit 10:
    • What can happen when we work together?
    • In what ways are things alike? How are they different?
    • What ideas can you suggest to protect the environment?
       

Course Competencies

  • Demonstrate the ability to segment, blend, and manipulate individual sounds in spoken words.
  • Identify and apply common phonics patterns (e.g., CVC, CVCE, digraphs) to read and spell words.
  • Recognize and read grade-level high-frequency words with accuracy and automaticity.
  • Use knowledge of word patterns to decode unfamiliar words and support early spelling.
  • Apply phonemic awareness and phonics skills to support fluent reading and writing.
  • Activate background knowledge to make sense of new texts and concepts.
  • Ask and answer questions about key details in a text to demonstrate understanding.
  • Make and confirm predictions before and during reading to support comprehension.
  • Identify and describe basic story elements including characters, setting, and major events.
  • Distinguish between various literary genres including poetry, fantasy, fairy tales, fiction, realistic fiction, and nonfiction.
  • Identify and use key text features (e.g., titles, headings, labels, diagrams) to support comprehension.
  • Compare and contrast characteristics of stories across different genres.
  • Recognize the purpose of different types of texts and their structures.
  • Compose complete written sentences that express a clear thought.
  • Use appropriate capitalization at the beginning of a sentence and for proper nouns.
  • Leave spaces between words and use ending punctuation (period, question mark, exclamation point).
  • Use phonetic spelling and high-frequency words to communicate ideas in writing.
     

Course Assessments

  • Progress Monitoring Assessments (baseline, fall, winter, spring)
  • Unit Assessments (at the conclusion of Units 1-10)
  • Heggerty Assessments (Fall, Winter, Spring)
  • Phonics Survey (Winter, Spring)
  • Acadience Reading Assessments (Fall, Winter, Spring)
     

Course Units